Tuesday, October 19, 2010

verb tense

가다go가요갔어요가겠어요
2가르치다teach가르쳐요가르쳤어요가르치겠어요
3갈아타다transfer갈아타요갈아탔어요갈아타겠어요
4계산하다calculate계산해요계산했어요계산하겠어요
5계획하다plan계획해요계획했어요계획하겠어요
6공부하다study공부해요공부했어요공부하겠어요
7그만두다stop그만둬요그만뒀어요그만두겠어요
8깨끗하다be clean깨끗해요깨끗했어요깨꿋하겠어요
9끝나다be finished끝나요끝났어요끝나겠어요
10끝내다finish끝내요끝냈어요끝내겠어요
11나가다go out나가요나갔어요나가겠어요
12놀다enjoy놀아요놀았어요놀겠어요
13다르다be different달라요달랐어요다르겠어요
14단순하다be simple단순해요단순했어요단순하겠어요
15대답하다answer대답해요대답했어요대답하겠어요
16듣다hear들어요들었어요듣겠어요
17마시다drink마셔요마셨어요마시겠어요
18만나다meet만나요만났어요만나겠어요
19말하다talk말해요말했어요말하겠어요
20맛없다be not tasty맛없어요맛없었어요맛없겠어요
21맛있다be tasty맛있어요맛있었어요맛있겠어요
22맞다be right맞아요맞았어요맞겠어요
23먹다eat먹어요먹었어요먹겠어요
24미안하다be sorry미안해요미안했어요미안하겠어요
25받다receive받아요받았어요받겠어요
26배우다learn배워요배웠어요배우겠어요
27보내다send보내요보냈어요보내겠어요
28보다see봐요보았어요보겠어요
29빌리다borrow빌려요빌렸어요빌리겠어요
30빌려주다lend빌려줘요빌려줬어요빌려주겠어요
31빨래하다wash clothes빨래해요빨래했어요빨래하겠어요
32사다buy사요샀어요사겠어요
33사랑하다love사랑해요사랑했어요사랑하겠어요
34살다live살아요살았어요살겠어요
35쇼핑하다shop쇼핑해요쇼핑했어요쇼핑하겠어요
36시작하다start시작해요시작했어요시작하겠어요
37싫어하다hate, to dislike싫어해요싫어했어요싫어하겠어요
38쓰다write, to use써요썼어요쓰겠어요
39어렵다be difficult어려워요어려웠어요어렵겠어요
40없다not to be없어요없었어요없겠어요
41오다come와요왔어요오겠어요
42요리하다cook요리해요요리했어요요리하겠어요
43운동하다exercise운동해요운동했어요운동하겠어요
44이다be이에요/예요이었어요/였어요이겠어요
45이야기하다talk이야기해요이야기했어요이야기하겠어요
46일하다work일해요일했어요일하겠어요
47읽다read읽어요읽었어요읽겠어요
48입다wear입어요입었어요입겠어요
49있다be있어요있었어요있겠어요
50자다sleep자요잤어요자겠어요
51재미있다be interesting재미있어요재미있었어요재미있겠어요
52전화하다to phone call전화해요전화했어요전화하겠어요
53조용하다be quiet조용해요조용했어요조용하겠어요
54좋다be good좋아요좋았어요좋겠어요
55좋아하다like좋아해요좋아했어요좋아하겠어요
56주다give줘요주었어요주겠어요
57지저분하다be dirty지저분해요지저분했어요지저분하겠어요
58축하하다celebrate축하해요축하했어요축하하겠어요
59춥다be cold추워요추웠어요춥겠어요
60피곤하다be tired피곤해요피곤했어요피곤하겠어요
61하다do해요했어요하겠어요

basic

네.(예.)
[Ne.(ye.)]
Yes.

아니오.
[Anio.]
No.

여보세요.
[Yeoboseyo.]
Hello (when picking up the phone).

안녕하세요.
[Annyeong-haseyo.]
Hello.

안녕히 계세요.
[Annyong-hi gyeseyo.]
Good bye (when you, the guest, are leaving).

안녕히 가세요.
[Annyeong-hi gaseyo.]
Good bye (when you, the host, are bidding your guests good bye).

어서 오세요.
[Eoseo oseyo.]
Welcome.

고맙습니다.(감사합니다.)
[Gomapseumnida. (Gamsahamnida.)]
Thank you.

천만에요.
[Cheonmaneyo.]
You're welcome.

미안합니다.(죄송합니다.)
[Mianhamnida. (Joesong-hamnida.)]
Sorry.

괜찮습니다.(괜찮아요.)
[Gwaenchansseumnida.]
It's all right.

실례합니다.
[Sillyehamnida.]
Excuse me.

Sunday, October 3, 2010

When?--- Eonjeyo? (Awn-jay-yo)

Where?--- Eodieyo? (Oh-dee-yeh-yo)

How much?--- Eolmayeyo? Ole-mah-yeh-yo)

Who?--- Nuguyeyo? (Nu-goo-yeh-yo)

Why?--- Waeyo? (Way-yo)

How?--- Eottoek`eyo? (Oh-toe-kay-yo)

What?--- Mweoyeyo? (Mwah-yeh-yo)

Which?--- Eonugeoshieyo? (Eo-nuu-go-shee-eh-yo)

What's the matter?--- Weniriseyo? (Wen-ee-ree-seh-yo)

What's this?--- Igeoshimweoyeyo? (Ee-goh-shee-mwah-yeh-yo)

Where's the bathroom?--- Hwajangshil eodiseyo? (Hwa-jang-sheel Oh-dee-seh-yo)

Other words you can use besides bathroom

Entrance--- Ipkuu (eep-ku)

Exit--- chul-gu (chool-koo)

telephone--- Chonwha (chone-hwah)


practice lesson for reading
Basic Korean Sentences


오늘은 날씨가 흐린 것 같아요. It looks like it will be cloudy today. oh neul eun nal shi gah heu rin gut kat ah yo.

왠지 기분이 좋은 것 같아요. Somehow he seems to feel good. waen ji gi boon ee joh eun gut kat ah yo.

병원에 입원한 적이 있어요. I have been hospitalized. byung won eh ip won han juk ee it ssuh yo.

한복을 입은 적이 있어요. I have worn Korean clothes. han bok eul ip eul juk ee it ssuh yo.

그 산이 얼마나 높은지 몰라요. The mountain is very high. geu san ee ul ma na noh peun ji mol la yo.

졸업한 지 2년이 되었어요. It has been 2 years since I graduated. jol up han ji 2 nyun ee dwi ut ssuh yo.

그 나무를 심은 지 4년이 지났어요. It has been 4 years since I planted the tree. gey na mu rul shim eun ji 4 nyun ee ji nat ssuh yo.

내 친구는 몸이 약한 편입니다. My friend's health is rather weak. nae chin gu neun mom ee yak han pyun im ni da.

그 강은 넓은 편입니다. The river is rather wide. geu kang eun nul peun pyun im ni da.

비싼데도 많이 샀어요. I bought it a lot even though it was expensive. bi ssan deh do manni sat ssuh yo.

키가 작은데도 운동을 잘해요. Though small, he is good at sports. ki gah jak eun deh do woon dong eul jal hae yo.

배가 많이 아픈 척했어요. I pretended that I had a serious stomachache. pae gah manni ah peun chuk haet ssuh yo.

슬프지만 괜찮은 척했어요. I pretended to be fine, although I was sad. seul peu ji man gwaen chan eun chuk haet ssuh yo.

친구가 나를 못 본 체했습니다. My friend acted as if he didn't see me. chin gu gah na reul mot bon che haet seum ni da.

그 책을 읽은 체했어요. I pretended that I'd read the book. geu chaek reul il kun che haet ssuh yo.

이제 다 이긴 셈입니다. I suppose that we won now. ee jeh da ee kim sehm im ni da.

친구한테서 선물을 받은 셈이 되었습니다. I admit that I got a present from my friend. chin gu han teh suh sun mool eul bat eun sehm ee dwi ut seum ni da.

금방 끝날 것 같습니까? Do you think that it will be over soon? keum bang ggeut nal gut kat seum ni kka?

그 옷은 작을 것 같아요. The clothes seem to be small. geu oht eun jak eul gut kat ah yo.

시험에 떨어질 지 몰라요. I may fail the exam/I'm afraid I might fail the exam. si hum eh ddul uh jil ji mol la yo.

이번 겨울은 추울 지 몰라요. I'm not sure, but this winter may be cold. ee bun kyuh ool eun chu ool ji mol la yo.

단풍이 들 때 여행을 갑시다. Let's go on a trip when the leaves turn. dan poong ee deul ddae yo haeng eul kab shi da.

시간이 많을 때 그 일을 끝냅시다. Let's get the work done when we have enough time. shi gan ee mahn eul ddae geu il eul ggeut naep shi da.

내가 도와 줄 걸 그랬어요. I should have helped (them.) nae gah do wah jool gul geu laet ssuh yo.

내가 집에 남을 걸 그랬어요. I should have stayed home. nae gah chib eh nam eul gul geu laet ssuh yo.

소나기가 올 것처럼 하늘이 흐립니다. The sky is gray, as if it is about to rain. so na gi gah ol gut chuh rum ha neul ee geu rib ni da.

많이 먹을 것처럼 음식을 가득 담았어요. I took a lot of food, as if I will eat a lot. manni muk eul gut chuh rum eum shik eul gah deuk tam aht ssuh yo.

구두가 비쌀까봐 값을 묻지 않았어요. I didn't ask about the price for fear that the shoes will be expensive. gu doo gah bi ssal gga bwa kab teul mot ji ahn aht ssuh yo.

도둑맞을까봐 조심했어요. I took cautions it will be stolen. do dook mat eul gga bwa jo shim haet ssuh yo.

회사를 그만 다닐까 합니다. I am thinking about leaving the company. hee sah rul geu man da nil kka ham ni da.

정원에 감나무를 심을까 합니다. I am thinking about planting a persimmon tree in the garden. jung won eh gam na moo rul shim eul kka ham ni da.

그 영화는 한번 볼 만합니다. The movie is worthy of seeing. geu yong hwa neun han bun bol man ham ni da.

그 음식은 먹을 만합니다. Eating this food is worth while. geu eum shik eun muk eul man ham ni da.

뛰다가 넘어질 뻔했어요. I nearly feel down while running. ddwi da gah num uh jil bbun haet ssuh yo.

놀라서 커피를 쏟을 뻔했어요. I nearly spilled a cup of coffee out of surprise. nol la suh cuh pi rul ssot eul bbun haet ssuh yo.

이젠 한국말로 편지를 쓸 정도가 되었어요. Now I have reached to the extent where I can write a letter in Korean. ee jehn han guk mal ro pyun ji reul sseul jung do gah dwi ut ssuh yo.

아기가 혼자 걸을 정도로 컸어요. The baby has grown so much that he can walk alone. ah gi gah hon ja gul eul jung do ro kut ssuh yo.

편지를 보낼 테니(까) 꼭 답장을 쓰세요. Now that I am sending you a letter, please answer. pyun ji reul bo nael teh ni (kka) ggok tab jang eul sseu seh yo.

음식이 뜨거울 테니(까) 주의하세요. The food could be hot, so be careful. eum shik ee ddeu guh ool teh ni (kka) joo..e ha se yo.

수영 전에는 준비 운동을 할 필요가 있어요. You need to do a warm-up exercise before swimming. soo yong jun eh neun joon bi woon dong eul hal pil yo gah it ssuh yo.

이것은 다시 씻을 필요가 없습니다. There is no need to wash this again. ee gut eun dasi ssit eul pil yo gah op seum ni da.

눈이 내릴 때마다 그 사람 생각이 납니다. Every time is snows, I am reminded of that man. nun ee nae ril ddae ma dah geu saram saeng gak ee nap ni da.

더울 때마다 아이스크림을 먹었어요. I used to eat ice-cream whenever it was hot. duh ool ddae ma dah ah ee seu keu rim eul muk ut ssuh yo.

바빠서 쉴래도 쉴 수가 없어요. I was so busy that I could not take a rest no matter how much I wanted to. ba bba suh shwil lae do shwil soo gah op suh yo.

사람이 많아서 앉을래도 앉을 수가 없어요. There are so many people that, no matter how I try, I can't sit down. saram ee man ah suh ahn jeul lae do ahn jeul soo gah op suh yo.

곧 아기가 태어날 모양입니다. It seems that a baby is going to be born soon. got ah gi gah tae uh nal mo yang im ni da.

여기서 기념 사진을 찍을 모양입니다. It seems that they will take a souvenir picture here. yo gi suh ki nyum sajin eul jjik eul mo yang im ni da.

꼭 성공하기를 바랄 뿐입니다. All I hope is for you to succeed. ggok sung kong ha gi reul ba ral bbun im ni da.

가직 않고 전화만 했을 뿐입니다. I didn't go, but just gave a phone call. gah jik ahn go chun hwa man haet eul bbun im ni da.

컴퓨터를 필 수 있습니다. I can use the computer. kum pyu tuh reul pil soo it seum ni da.

한자를 읽을 수 있어요? Can you read Chinese character? han ja reul il geul soo it ssuh yo?

그 사람이 대퉁령이 될 수도 있어요. The man might become the president. geu saram ee dae toong ryung ee dwil soo do it ssuh yo.

지금 가면 기차표가 없을 수도 있습니다. If you go now, there might not be a train ticket. ji geum ga myun gi cha pyo gah op eul soo do it seum ni da.

아이들이 많아서 시끄러울 수밖에 없어요. There are many children, so it can't help but be noisy. ah ee deul ee man ah suh shi ggeu ruh ool soo bak eh op suh yo.

밥이 없어서 굶을 수밖에 없어요. There is no rice, so we have no choice but to go hungry. bap ee op suh suh gool eul su bak eh op suh yo.

이제 곧 소식을 들을 텐데요. Soon you will hear some news. ee jeh got so shik eul deul eul ten deh yo.

병이 곧 나을 텐데 걱정하지 마세요. You will recover your health soon, so don't worry. byung ee got na eul ten deh guk jung ha ji ma se yo.

피곤해서 쓰러질 지경이에요. I'm so tired that I may fall down. pi gon hae suh sseu ruh jil ji kyung ee eh yo.

너무 무서워서 소름이 돋을 지경입니다. It is so scary that it may give me gooseflesh. nuh moo mu suh wuh suh so reum ee dot eul ji kyung im ni da.

여기서 사세요? Do you live here? yo gi suh sah se yo?
어디 가세요? Where are you going? uh di gah se yo?
뭐 하세요? What are you doing? mwuh ha se yo?
너무 추워요. It's so cold. nuh moo chu wuh yo.
너무 더워요. It's so hot.nuh moo duh wuh yo.
당신의 사진 좀 찍어도 될까요? Can I take a photo (of you)? dang sin..e sajin jom jjik uh do dwil kka yo?
이걸 뭐라고 불러요? What's this called? ee gul mwuh ra go bool luh yo?
이곳은 너무나 좋네요. It's great here. ee got eun nuh moo nah joh neh yo.
당신도 기다리고 계세요? Are you waiting too? dang sin do ki dah ri go kye seh yo?
여행하러 오셨어요? Are you here on holiday? yo haeng ha ruh oh syutt ssuh yo?
.... 왔어요. I'm here ..... .... waht ssuh yo
여행하러 for a holiday yo haeng ha ruh
사업 때문에 on business sah up ddae mun eh
고부하러 to study go boo ha ruh
여기에 얼마동안 계실 거에요? How long are you here for? yo gi eh ul ma dong ahn gye shil guh eh yo?
.... 달/일 동안 있을거에요. I'm/We're here for .... weeks/days. ....dal/il dong ahn it eul guh eh yo.
이곳이 마음에 들어요? Do you like it here? ee got ee ma eum eh deul uh yo?
너무나 마음에 들어요. I/We like it here very much. nuh moo nah ma eum eh deul uh yo.
물론이죠. Sure. mool lon ee jyo
잠깐만요. Just a minute. jam kkan mahn yo.
괜찮아요. It's ok. gwaen chan ah yo.
중요해요. It's important. joong yo hae yo.
중요하지 많아요. It's not important. joong yo ha ji mahn ah yo.
저것 보세요! Look at that! guh gut bo se yo!
이것 보세요! Look at this! ee gut bo se yo!
준비 됐어요. I'm ready. joon bi dwae ssuh yo.
준비 됐어요? Are you ready? joon bi dwae ssuh yo?
행운을 빌어요. Good luck. haeng oon eul bil uh yo.
어디서 오셨어요? Where are you from? uh di suh oh syutt ssuh yo?
...에서 왔어요. I'm/We're from ... ...eh suh waht ssuh yo
호주 Australia [ho joo]
캐나다 Canada [kae na da]
영국 England [yong guk]
유럽 Europe [yoo rup]
독일 Germany [dok il]
아일랜드 Ireland [ah il laen deu]
일본 Japan i[l bon]
뉴질랜드 New Zealand [nyu jil laen deu]
필리핀 The Philipines [pil li pin]
러시아 Russia [ruh shi ah]
스코들랜드 Scotland [seu ko deul laen deu]
미국 The USA [mi guk]
웨일스 Wales [weh il seu]
한국 Korea [han guk]
중국 China [joong guk]
죄송합니다. 우리나라에서는 그렇게 하지 않거든요. I'm sorry. It's not the custom in my country. cho song ham ni da. woo ri nah ra eh suh neun geu ruh ke haji ahn guh deun yo.
오해하지는 마세요. I don't want to offend you. oh hae haji neun ma se yo.
오늘은 날씨가 흐린 것 같아요. It looks like it will be cloudy today. oh neul eun nal shi gah heu rin gut kat ah yo.

왠지 기분이 좋은 것 같아요. Somehow he seems to feel good. waen ji gi boon ee joh eun gut kat ah yo.

병원에 입원한 적이 있어요. I have been hospitalized. byung won eh ip won han juk ee it ssuh yo.

한복을 입은 적이 있어요. I have worn Korean clothes. han bok eul ip eul juk ee it ssuh yo.

그 산이 얼마나 높은지 몰라요. The mountain is very high. geu san ee ul ma na noh peun ji mol la yo.

졸업한 지 2년이 되었어요. It has been 2 years since I graduated. jol up han ji 2 nyun ee dwi ut ssuh yo.

그 나무를 심은 지 4년이 지났어요. It has been 4 years since I planted the tree. gey na mu rul shim eun ji 4 nyun ee ji nat ssuh yo.

내 친구는 몸이 약한 편입니다. My friend's health is rather weak. nae chin gu neun mom ee yak han pyun im ni da.

그 강은 넓은 편입니다. The river is rather wide. geu kang eun nul peun pyun im ni da.

비싼데도 많이 샀어요. I bought it a lot even though it was expensive. bi ssan deh do manni sat ssuh yo.

키가 작은데도 운동을 잘해요. Though small, he is good at sports. ki gah jak eun deh do woon dong eul jal hae yo.

배가 많이 아픈 척했어요. I pretended that I had a serious stomachache. pae gah manni ah peun chuk haet ssuh yo.

슬프지만 괜찮은 척했어요. I pretended to be fine, although I was sad. seul peu ji man gwaen chan eun chuk haet ssuh yo.

친구가 나를 못 본 체했습니다. My friend acted as if he didn't see me. chin gu gah na reul mot bon che haet seum ni da.

그 책을 읽은 체했어요. I pretended that I'd read the book. geu chaek reul il kun che haet ssuh yo.

이제 다 이긴 셈입니다. I suppose that we won now. ee jeh da ee kim sehm im ni da.

친구한테서 선물을 받은 셈이 되었습니다. I admit that I got a present from my friend. chin gu han teh suh sun mool eul bat eun sehm ee dwi ut seum ni da.

금방 끝날 것 같습니까? Do you think that it will be over soon? keum bang ggeut nal gut kat seum ni kka?

그 옷은 작을 것 같아요. The clothes seem to be small. geu oht eun jak eul gut kat ah yo.

시험에 떨어질 지 몰라요. I may fail the exam/I'm afraid I might fail the exam. si hum eh ddul uh jil ji mol la yo.

이번 겨울은 추울 지 몰라요. I'm not sure, but this winter may be cold. ee bun kyuh ool eun chu ool ji mol la yo.

단풍이 들 때 여행을 갑시다. Let's go on a trip when the leaves turn. dan poong ee deul ddae yo haeng eul kab shi da.

시간이 많을 때 그 일을 끝냅시다. Let's get the work done when we have enough time. shi gan ee mahn eul ddae geu il eul ggeut naep shi da.

내가 도와 줄 걸 그랬어요. I should have helped (them.) nae gah do wah jool gul geu laet ssuh yo.

내가 집에 남을 걸 그랬어요. I should have stayed home. nae gah chib eh nam eul gul geu laet ssuh yo.

소나기가 올 것처럼 하늘이 흐립니다. The sky is gray, as if it is about to rain. so na gi gah ol gut chuh rum ha neul ee geu rib ni da.

많이 먹을 것처럼 음식을 가득 담았어요. I took a lot of food, as if I will eat a lot. manni muk eul gut chuh rum eum shik eul gah deuk tam aht ssuh yo.

구두가 비쌀까봐 값을 묻지 않았어요. I didn't ask about the price for fear that the shoes will be expensive. gu doo gah bi ssal gga bwa kab teul mot ji ahn aht ssuh yo.

도둑맞을까봐 조심했어요. I took cautions it will be stolen. do dook mat eul gga bwa jo shim haet ssuh yo.

회사를 그만 다닐까 합니다. I am thinking about leaving the company. hee sah rul geu man da nil kka ham ni da.

정원에 감나무를 심을까 합니다. I am thinking about planting a persimmon tree in the garden. jung won eh gam na moo rul shim eul kka ham ni da.

그 영화는 한번 볼 만합니다. The movie is worthy of seeing. geu yong hwa neun han bun bol man ham ni da.

그 음식은 먹을 만합니다. Eating this food is worth while. geu eum shik eun muk eul man ham ni da.

뛰다가 넘어질 뻔했어요. I nearly feel down while running. ddwi da gah num uh jil bbun haet ssuh yo.

놀라서 커피를 쏟을 뻔했어요. I nearly spilled a cup of coffee out of surprise. nol la suh cuh pi rul ssot eul bbun haet ssuh yo.

이젠 한국말로 편지를 쓸 정도가 되었어요. Now I have reached to the extent where I can write a letter in Korean. ee jehn han guk mal ro pyun ji reul sseul jung do gah dwi ut ssuh yo.

아기가 혼자 걸을 정도로 컸어요. The baby has grown so much that he can walk alone. ah gi gah hon ja gul eul jung do ro kut ssuh yo.

편지를 보낼 테니(까) 꼭 답장을 쓰세요. Now that I am sending you a letter, please answer. pyun ji reul bo nael teh ni (kka) ggok tab jang eul sseu seh yo.

음식이 뜨거울 테니(까) 주의하세요. The food could be hot, so be careful. eum shik ee ddeu guh ool teh ni (kka) joo..e ha se yo.

수영 전에는 준비 운동을 할 필요가 있어요. You need to do a warm-up exercise before swimming. soo yong jun eh neun joon bi woon dong eul hal pil yo gah it ssuh yo.

이것은 다시 씻을 필요가 없습니다. There is no need to wash this again. ee gut eun dasi ssit eul pil yo gah op seum ni da.

눈이 내릴 때마다 그 사람 생각이 납니다. Every time is snows, I am reminded of that man. nun ee nae ril ddae ma dah geu saram saeng gak ee nap ni da.

더울 때마다 아이스크림을 먹었어요. I used to eat ice-cream whenever it was hot. duh ool ddae ma dah ah ee seu keu rim eul muk ut ssuh yo.

바빠서 쉴래도 쉴 수가 없어요. I was so busy that I could not take a rest no matter how much I wanted to. ba bba suh shwil lae do shwil soo gah op suh yo.

사람이 많아서 앉을래도 앉을 수가 없어요. There are so many people that, no matter how I try, I can't sit down. saram ee man ah suh ahn jeul lae do ahn jeul soo gah op suh yo.

곧 아기가 태어날 모양입니다. It seems that a baby is going to be born soon. got ah gi gah tae uh nal mo yang im ni da.

여기서 기념 사진을 찍을 모양입니다. It seems that they will take a souvenir picture here. yo gi suh ki nyum sajin eul jjik eul mo yang im ni da.

꼭 성공하기를 바랄 뿐입니다. All I hope is for you to succeed. ggok sung kong ha gi reul ba ral bbun im ni da.

가직 않고 전화만 했을 뿐입니다. I didn't go, but just gave a phone call. gah jik ahn go chun hwa man haet eul bbun im ni da.

컴퓨터를 필 수 있습니다. I can use the computer. kum pyu tuh reul pil soo it seum ni da.

한자를 읽을 수 있어요? Can you read Chinese character? han ja reul il geul soo it ssuh yo?

그 사람이 대퉁령이 될 수도 있어요. The man might become the president. geu saram ee dae toong ryung ee dwil soo do it ssuh yo.

지금 가면 기차표가 없을 수도 있습니다. If you go now, there might not be a train ticket. ji geum ga myun gi cha pyo gah op eul soo do it seum ni da.

아이들이 많아서 시끄러울 수밖에 없어요. There are many children, so it can't help but be noisy. ah ee deul ee man ah suh shi ggeu ruh ool soo bak eh op suh yo.

밥이 없어서 굶을 수밖에 없어요. There is no rice, so we have no choice but to go hungry. bap ee op suh suh gool eul su bak eh op suh yo.

이제 곧 소식을 들을 텐데요. Soon you will hear some news. ee jeh got so shik eul deul eul ten deh yo.

병이 곧 나을 텐데 걱정하지 마세요. You will recover your health soon, so don't worry. byung ee got na eul ten deh guk jung ha ji ma se yo.

피곤해서 쓰러질 지경이에요. I'm so tired that I may fall down. pi gon hae suh sseu ruh jil ji kyung ee eh yo.

너무 무서워서 소름이 돋을 지경입니다. It is so scary that it may give me gooseflesh. nuh moo mu suh wuh suh so reum ee dot eul ji kyung im ni da.

여기서 사세요? Do you live here? yo gi suh sah se yo?
어디 가세요? Where are you going? uh di gah se yo?
뭐 하세요? What are you doing? mwuh ha se yo?
너무 추워요. It's so cold. nuh moo chu wuh yo.
너무 더워요. It's so hot.nuh moo duh wuh yo.
당신의 사진 좀 찍어도 될까요? Can I take a photo (of you)? dang sin..e sajin jom jjik uh do dwil kka yo?
이걸 뭐라고 불러요? What's this called? ee gul mwuh ra go bool luh yo?
이곳은 너무나 좋네요. It's great here. ee got eun nuh moo nah joh neh yo.
당신도 기다리고 계세요? Are you waiting too? dang sin do ki dah ri go kye seh yo?
여행하러 오셨어요? Are you here on holiday? yo haeng ha ruh oh syutt ssuh yo?
.... 왔어요. I'm here ..... .... waht ssuh yo
여행하러 for a holiday yo haeng ha ruh
사업 때문에 on business sah up ddae mun eh
고부하러 to study go boo ha ruh
여기에 얼마동안 계실 거에요? How long are you here for? yo gi eh ul ma dong ahn gye shil guh eh yo?
.... 달/일 동안 있을거에요. I'm/We're here for .... weeks/days. ....dal/il dong ahn it eul guh eh yo.
이곳이 마음에 들어요? Do you like it here? ee got ee ma eum eh deul uh yo?
너무나 마음에 들어요. I/We like it here very much. nuh moo nah ma eum eh deul uh yo.
물론이죠. Sure. mool lon ee jyo
잠깐만요. Just a minute. jam kkan mahn yo.
괜찮아요. It's ok. gwaen chan ah yo.
중요해요. It's important. joong yo hae yo.
중요하지 많아요. It's not important. joong yo ha ji mahn ah yo.
저것 보세요! Look at that! guh gut bo se yo!
이것 보세요! Look at this! ee gut bo se yo!
준비 됐어요. I'm ready. joon bi dwae ssuh yo.
준비 됐어요? Are you ready? joon bi dwae ssuh yo?
행운을 빌어요. Good luck. haeng oon eul bil uh yo.
어디서 오셨어요? Where are you from? uh di suh oh syutt ssuh yo?
...에서 왔어요. I'm/We're from ... ...eh suh waht ssuh yo
호주 Australia [ho joo]
캐나다 Canada [kae na da]
영국 England [yong guk]
유럽 Europe [yoo rup]
독일 Germany [dok il]
아일랜드 Ireland [ah il laen deu]
일본 Japan i[l bon]
뉴질랜드 New Zealand [nyu jil laen deu]
필리핀 The Philipines [pil li pin]
러시아 Russia [ruh shi ah]
스코들랜드 Scotland [seu ko deul laen deu]
미국 The USA [mi guk]
웨일스 Wales [weh il seu]
한국 Korea [han guk]
중국 China [joong guk]
죄송합니다. 우리나라에서는 그렇게 하지 않거든요. I'm sorry. It's not the custom in my country. cho song ham ni da. woo ri nah ra eh suh neun geu ruh ke haji ahn guh deun yo.
오해하지는 마세요. I don't want to offend you. oh hae haji neun ma se yo

When?--- Eonjeyo? (Awn-jay-yo)

Where?--- Eodieyo? (Oh-dee-yeh-yo)

How much?--- Eolmayeyo? Ole-mah-yeh-yo)

Who?--- Nuguyeyo? (Nu-goo-yeh-yo)

Why?--- Waeyo? (Way-yo)

How?--- Eottoek`eyo? (Oh-toe-kay-yo)

What?--- Mweoyeyo? (Mwah-yeh-yo)

Which?--- Eonugeoshieyo? (Eo-nuu-go-shee-eh-yo)

What's the matter?--- Weniriseyo? (Wen-ee-ree-seh-yo)

What's this?--- Igeoshimweoyeyo? (Ee-goh-shee-mwah-yeh-yo)

Where's the bathroom?--- Hwajangshil eodiseyo? (Hwa-jang-sheel Oh-dee-seh-yo)

Other words you can use besides bathroom

Entrance--- Ipkuu (eep-ku)

Exit--- chul-gu (chool-koo)

telephone--- Chonwha (chone-hwah)

How to swear, insult, cuss and curse in Korean!
Korean language swear words and phrases and their English translations.

Korean SwearingEnglish Translation
GesekiSon of a bitch
ShibsekiWhore
Chang NhyuWhore
Ko-chu-pal-uhSuck my dick
KochuDick
Dong-muk-uhEat shit
Shibbal nomFuck him
ShibbalFuck
ToejoraGo to hell
Hop'ungBull shit
Shibal nom, GesekiFuck you, you son of a bitch
ShibalFuck
Shibal nomFuck you
SekiBastard
Dang sin eun jook eul got ee dahYou will die
Na nun boji jo ah han dahI like Pussy
Na nun jaji jo ah han dahI like dick
No nun boji eul jo ah ha dah?Do you like pussy?
No nun jaji eul jo ah ha dah?Do you like dick?
Dol dae ga riStone head (stupid person)
Ap'un mee chin nyunSilly bitch
ShikoroShut up!
Um chang se kkiBastard, motherfucker
Mi chin nomCrazy guy
Ni jot i daKiss your dick
Ne jot i na bbal a raKiss my dick
KIN du semFuck you
Um chang se kkiYour mom is whore
Mee chin nyunBitch
Byung ShinPsycho or Deformed Person
Jot de-ga-riDickhead
Horo ga shikPerson without a father
Ji ral yhun byungBullshit
Ge ji ralActing like a bitch
BaboStupid
Myung chung yiSilly
Shib sekiPiece of shit
Je-su up nuen nomA pitiable unfortunate
PabajayLoser
Ap'un mee chin nyunSilly bitch
Jot dae ga riDick head
Chang nuhSlag
Hu le ja sikMother fucker
Yoos mik uhFuck you
Jo nyun eun nuh kub ni kka?Who is that bitch?
Dak Chuh RaShut up
Ano shipalFuck off
YumagoFuck you
Dong mogoEat shit
JiralhanaeRetarded lunatic
Yut-Gat-toon-nomStupid fucker
Go-jaA man without a cock
Knee Be She Be Peck Pojie DaYour mother has a bald headed pussy
Ner nun shiba gesekiYou are a fucking bitch
GesekiSon of a bitch
BbasooniBrainless bitch
BbadoriBrainless guy
GejashikSon of a bitch
GgujoGo away!
DakchoShut up
JungshinbyungjaPsycho
HoroGuy with no parents
NimiralShit!
ShipcenchiWhore
ShipjangsengWhore
ByuntaePervert
ChodingElementary school student (gaeseki)
BabarimanPervert
JjockbariJap
YangnomAmerican
IlbonnomJapanese
MejoMasochist
Net mejoInternet masochist
Comiday su suSuck my dick
Shibal nyonWhore, bitch, slut
Ssang nyonWhore, slut
Tong kumongAsshole
Ay shibal!Oh fuck!
JokkahDip shit
Nigimi ship e dahYou're a motherfucker
Jokkah ji mahBull shit
Gaesaekki dul jokka ra kuh haeFuck the fucking fuckers!
Bul ssang han nyunYou shady bitch
Jot gaht eun hyunYou fucking bitch
Ko jo raGet the fuck out of here
Jee guru jer it a raGo away, shut up
NimiralFucking
Mun di sekkiJerk
JudiMouth
DdorangGay
SekkiStupid person
Di jin daYou will die
Di jillae?Do you wanna die?
Ju di jaap a jjae bbun da!I will tear your mouth!
Hu jupStupid beginner
Jjin ddaSilly person
SsiburalFucking
Ne jaji na bbal a raSuck up my dick
Ne boji na hal ta raSuck up my vulva
Gal boBitch
SakasiBlew jobs
Cho daFoolish guy
Huzang sexAnal sex
ByungshinDeformed person or maimed person
Jo ka eunFucking
Ae-jaA mentally handicapped person
Go-jaA man with underdeveloped genital organs
Ssip nyunBitch
Chang nyurHooker
Gum eun jot dae ga riPenis head black
Gger jerFuck off
ToraiInsane
HungmunuroRimming
Nambi PalyonA spread vagina
TatariMasturbation
MulOrgasm
HormoneOrgasm
EmuBlow Job
PantaBlow job
he word for money is ton and the korean currency is won

il (one)i (two)sam (three)sa (four)oh (five)yook (six)chil (seven)pal (eight)ko (nine)
ship (10)baek (100)ch'on (1000)man (10,000)


korean phrases

Here are some Korean phrases which you may find useful.




choo sea yo

Give me (Can be attached to end of a sentence)




choh a yo?

good is it? , do you like it?




choh a yo

it is good, I like it




ha sea yo?

You do....? You Speak...?




isseayo?

you have it? do you have? is there?




isseayo

I have , There is ... , ... is here




mol ra yo

I dont know,




mwua ae yo

What is..?




odi ae yo?

Where is..?




Korean Greetings and Conversation
Here are some words and phrases that are useful in every day life.


ye
Yes

an-ni-o
No

an nyong ha sye yo?
Hello, How are you? ( note: this can also be used in reply)

an nyong hi - ka sye yo
Good Bye

k wen chah nah yo
Its ok, Its fine

ottok'ke ch nae sye yo?
How are you?

chal chi nae yo
Fine (in reply to "ottok'ke ch nae sye yo?")

kam sa ham ni da
Thank you (used in a formal way)

ko map sum ni da
Thank you (used in a less formal way)

choe song ham ni da
Sorry (used with more emphasis, weight)

mian ham ni da
Sorry (used with less emphasis)

시제와 상1 Tense and Aspect 2 았(었/였)습니다

과거 시상 형태. 동작 동사와 결합하여 완결, 과거 습관 등을 나타낸다. 상태 동사와 결합되어 '과거 상태'를 나타낸다.

[Past tense form. Combines with action verbs and shows 'completion or past habit.' When combined with quality verbs, it shows 'the state of the past.']

1. "-았-" --> 동사 어간이 'ㅏ, ㅗ'로 끝날 때: When the verb stem ends in 'ㅏ, ㅗ'
2. "-었-" --> 동사 어간이 그 외 다른 모음으로 끝날 때: When the verb stem ends in other vowels.
3. "-였-" --> 동사 어간이 '-하'로 끝날 때: When the verb stem ends in '-하'

보기~
1. 자다 : 잤습니다
2. 먹다 : 먹었습니다
3. 공부하다 : 공부했습니다

참고1. '날마다, 자주, 항상' 등의 부사가 함께 오면 '완결'보다는 '과거 습관'이나 '과거 반복'의 의미를 나타낸다.

[With adverbs such as '날마다, 자주, 항상,' the sentence means 'past habit or repetition' rather than 'completion.']

자주 등산을 했습니다. / 날마다 도서관에 갔습니다.

참고2. '았/었/였 + 었' 형태로 '과거 완료'를 나타낸다. 이는 어떤 사건이 현재와 다른 '단절'의 의미를 나타낸다는 점이 '과거 시제'와 다르다.

[A form of '았(었/였) + 었' shows 'the past perfect tense.' It is different from 'the past tense' in that an event in the past perfect tense shows 'discontinuation,' which is different from the past tense.]

1. 지난주에 병원에 입원했습니다. The person could still be in hospital.
2. 지난주에 병원에 입원했었습니다. The person is now out of hospital.

예문~
아까 친구들과 같이 영화를 보았습니다. I saw the movie with my friends a while ago.
지난주에 부모님께 편지를 썼습니다. I wrote a letter to my parents last week.
매주 일요일에 청소와 빨래를 했습니다. I cleaned and did the laundry every Sunday. (참고1)
오전에 떠났었습니다. He left in the morning. (참고2)


시제와 상2 Tense and Aspect 1 더

과거 회상 형태. 말하는 사람이 보고 느낀 것을 회상하거나 알릴 때 쓴다. 연결형, 관형형, 종결형 어미가 결합될 수 있다.

[Past recollection. Used when the speaker recalls what he/she has seen or felt or to give some information about something. It may be combined with the conjunctive, modifying and final endings.]

보기~
1. 보다 : 보더니 / 보던 / 보더군요.
2. 어럽다 : 어럽더니 / 어럽던 / 어럽더군요.

참고1. 과거 동작이나 상태가 '완료'됨을 회상할 때 '-었더-' 형태로 쓴다.

[To recall that an action or quality of the past has been 'completed,' a form of '-었더-' is used.]

우리가 만났던 공원입니다.

도착했을 때 회의가 다 끝났더군요.

참고2. '-더-'는 '추정'이나 '가능성'의 의미를 덧붙일 때 '-겠더-'의 형태로 쓴다. 이 때 과거 시간 부사는 물론 미래 시간와도 결합이 가능하다.

['-다-' is used in the form of '-겠더-' to add the meaning of 'presumption' or 'possibility'. In this case, it may be combined with past tense adverb and future tense adverb as well.]

1. 어제 영화가 참 재미있겠더군요. { past tense adverb + 겠더 }
2. 내일은 눈이 내리겠더라. { future tense adverb + 겠더 }

참고3. '과거 완료 화상'의 '-었더-'에 '추정'이나 '가능성'의 '-겠-'이 덧붙을 수 있다. 이 때는 미래 부사가 결합될 수 없다.

['-겠-,' having the meaning of 'presumption' or 'possibility', may be added to '-었더-' of the past perfect tense recollection'. In this case, the future tense adverb may not be combined.]

1. 어제 영화가 참 재미있었겠더군요. { past tense adverb + 었겠더 }
2. 내일은 눈이 내렸겠더라. { future tense adverb + 었겠더 }

예문~
신부가 참 아름답더라. The bride was very beautiful.
지난달 다녀온 세계 여행이 재미있었겠더군요. I guess your trip around the world, which you took last month, was interesting. (참고3)
내일은 더 춥겠던데. I guess it will be cold tomorrow. (참고2)
전에 자주 가던 커피숍입니다. This is the coffee shop I used frequently in the past.

South Korea has many types of eating and drinking establishments. You will find excellent Korean, Chinese, Japanese, and Western-style cuisine. Korean food is usually very spicy and hot, and garlic is a common ingredient. The cuisine is based on meat, poultry, and fish which can pose a problem for vegetarians. Korean food is not served in courses; instead, all the dishes are served at the same time. The stand meal is called Pek-ban. Koreans eat with spoons (rice and soup) and chopsticks (the word for chopsticks isChutkgarak [Chuht-ga-rak]) made of wood, plastic, or metal. The following are different kinds of restaurants and how to say them followed by a description.

Resu-taw-rang---These restaurants serve Koreanized Western-style food.

Han-sheek-jeep---Restaurants specializing in Korean-style food. There are generally two types: Those that are large and luxurious and offer entertainment, private rooms, and hostess service-and those that just serve food at ordinary prices.

Choong-gook-jeep---Chinese restaurants, which can be popular and can be cheap.

Poon-sheek-jeep---Reasonably-priced fast-food restaurants, generally found around universities and other places where young people tend to hang out in large numbers.

Ta-bang---Coffee shops where coffee and software drinks are served. They all have music and are very popular with the young crowd.

Sool-jeep---A general term for bars or drinking houses, which are very popular.

Pa---Bar where drinks and snacks (Anjoo) are served. Most bars have hostesses, and you'll have to pay for their drinks, too.

Mek-joo-jeep---Beer hall. Serves beer and snacks. Some also offer live entertainment.

Loom-ssa-rawng---Litterally meaning "Room salon" they are like the Sool-jeep and have private rooms and hostesses. They are also very expensive.

Paw-jang Ma-cha---Tents which are set up in the evenings and serve drinks and food. These are very popular with Koreans.

Table Manners

In Korean homes and restaurants you will find chairs and tables as well as the traditional awndawl (heated floor) where you can sit on cushions. You will be expected to take off your shoes when entering anawndawl dining room. Bare feet, however, may be offensive to older people. Koreans respect their elders so wait for them to starting eating-and do not leave the table before they do. Korean food can be very hot and spicy, but remember not to blow your nose at the dinner table as it may cause offense (that pretty much would apply to any dinner table in the world ^_^). Also, do not leave your spoon or chopsticks in the rice bowl. When you use the spoon, put the chopsticks on the table.

The following are the words in Korean of how to say all the different countries in the world.

Argentina---A-reu-hen-ti-na (Ah-roo-hen-tee-na)

Australia---Ho-ju (Hoh-chu)

Austria---O-sue-teu-ri-a (Oh-suu-too-ree-ah)

Belgium---Pel-gi-e (Pel-gee-eh)

Bolivia---Pol-li-bi-a (Pol-lee-bee-ah)

Brazil---Peu-ra-jil (Poo-rah-jeel)

Burma---Peo-ma (Poh-mah)

Canada---Kae-na-da (Kay-nah-dah)

Chile---Chil-le (Cheel-lay)

People's Republic of China---Chung-hwa in-min kong-hwa-guk/ Chung-gong (Chung-hwah-een-meen-kong-hwa-gook/Chung-gong)

Republic of China (Taiwan)---Chung-hwa min-guk/Tae-man (Chung-hwah-meen-gook/Tay-mahn)

Colombia---Kol-lom-bi-a (Kohl-lome-bee-ah)

Czechoslovakia---Chek-o-seul-lo-ba-ki-a/che-ko (Chek-oh-sule-loh-bak-kee-ah/Chek-ko)

Denmark---Den-ma-ko (Dehn-mah-koh)

Ecuador---Ek-kwa-do-reu (Ek-kwah-doh-roo)

Egypt---I-jip-teu (Ee-jeep-too)

England---Yeong-guk (Yong-gook)

Finland---Pil-lan-deu (Peel-lan-duu)

France---Peu-rang-seu/Pul-lan-seo (Poo-rang-suu/Pool-lan-soh)

Greece---Keu-ri-seu (Koo-ree-suu)

Holland---Ne-del-lan-deu (Nay-del-lan-duu)

India---In-do (Een-doh)

Indonesia---In-do-ne-shi-a (Een-doh-neh-shee-ah)

Iran---I-ran (Ee-ran)

Iraq---I-ra-keu (Ee-ra-kuu)

Ireland---A-il-laen-deu (Ah-eel-lane-duu)

Isreal---I-seu-ra-el (Ee-sew-rah-ehl)

Italy---It-tal-li-a/I-tae-ri (Et-tal-lee-ah/Ee-tay-ree)

Japan---Il-bon (Eel-bone)

Jordon---Yo-reu-dan (Yoh-roo-dan)

Kuwait---Ku-we-it-eu (Koo-wee-eet-ew)

Lebanon---Re-ba-non (Ray-bah-none)

Malaysia---Mal-le-i-ji-a (Mal-lay-ee-jee-ah)

Mexico---Mek-shi-ko (Mek-shee-ko)

New Zealand---Nyu-jil-laen-deu (Neeyoo-jeel-lane-doo)

Norway---No-reu-we-i (Noh-roo-wee-ee)

Pakistan---Pak-i-seu-tan (Pak-ee-soo-tan)

Peru---Pe-ru (Pay-roo)

Philippines---Pil-li-pin (Peel-lee-peen)

Poland---Pol-lan-deu (Pol-lan-doo)

Portugal---Po-rue-tu-gal (Poh-roo-too-gal)

Saudi Arabia---Sa-u-di a-ra-bi-a (Sah-oo-dee ah-rah-bee-ah)

Singapore---Shing-ga-po-reu (Sheeng-gah-poh-roo)

South Africa---Nam a-peu-ri-ka-kong-hwa-guk (Nam ah-poo-ree-ka-kong-hwa-gook)

Soviet Union---So-bi-e-teu sa-hoe-ju-eui kong-hwa-guk/So-ryeon (Soh-bee-eh-too Sah-ho-chu-hwee kong-hwa-gook/Soh-reeyon)

Spain---Seu-pe-in (Sew-pee-een)

Sweden---Seu-we-den (Sew-we-den)

Switzerland---Seu-we-seu (Sew-we-sew)

Thailand---Tai/Tae-guk (Tie/Tay-gook)

Turkey---Teo-eo-ki (Toe-oh-kee)

United States---Mi-guk (Me-gook)

Uruguay---U-ru-gwa-i (Oo-roo-gwah-ee)

Venezuela---Pe-ne-su-el-la (Pay-nay-sew-el-lah)

Vietnam---Pe-teu-nam (Pay-too-nam)

West Germany---Seo-dok (So-dok)

Yugoslavia---Yu-go-seul-la-bi-a/Yu-go (Yoo-goh-sule-la-bee-ah/Yoo-go)

Nationalities are commonly expressed by adding Sa-ram(Sah-ram) to the name of the country. Thus,"American" becomes Mi-guk sa-ram(Mee-gook sah-ram). When inquiring as to a person's nationality, you may say Han-guk sa-ram-i-se-yo? (Han-gook sah-ram-ee-say-yo?)

There are many National Holidays in Korea. Some are similar or the same as in other countries like Christmas and some are Korea's own unique Holiday's just for them. The following are the names of the Holdidays celebrated in Korea followed by an explanition on what the Holiday is about.

January 1st---New Year's Day---Shin-jeong/Seol-lal (Sheen-jong/Sole-lahl)

Lunar New Year---Ku-jeong/seol-lal (Koo-jong/sole-lahl)

Depending on the family's preferences, New Year's Day is celebrated according to either the solar or lunar calendar. It is the most important holiday for Koreans, with family members getting together for festive meals.

March 1st---Independence Day---Sam-il-jeol (Sahm-eel-jole)

Commemoration of the March 1, 1919 independence movement against the Japanese occupation of Korea.

April 5th---Arbor day---Shing-mo-gil (Sheeng-moh-geel)

To promote the reforestation of Korea, trees are planted around the country.

Eighth Day, Fourth Lunar Month Buddha's Birthday

Ceremonies are conducted in Buddhist temples across the country to celebrate the event.

May 5th---Childrens Day---Eo-rin-i-nal (Oh-reen-ee-nahl)

A day to celebrate the youth of Korea.

June 6th---Memorial Day---Hyeon-chung-il (Hee-yone-chung-eel)

A tribute to those who died in the war

July 17th---Constitution Day---Che-heon-jeol (Chay-hone-jole)

Observance of the proclamation of the Constitution on July 17, 1948

August 15---Liberation Day---Kwang-bok-jjeol (Kwang-bohk-jole)

Commemoration of the Japanese acceptance of Allied terms of surrender in 1945, which included the liberation of Korea.

Fifteenth Day, Eighth Lunar Month---Chu-seok (Choo-soke)

The second most important holiday in Korea, Chu-seok is a thanksgiving celebration in early fall marked with visiting family members and paying respect to ancestors.

October 1st---Armed Forces Day---Kuk-kkun-eui nal (Kuke-kune-hwee nahl)

This holiday is celebrated with colorful parades and military ceremonies.

October 3rd---National Foundation Day---Kae-cheon-jeol (Kay-chone-jole)

The commemoration of the founding of Korea by the legendary Tan-gan, who is said have established the kingdom of Choson in 2333 B.C.

October 9th---Hangul Day---Han-geul-lal (Hahn-kule-lal)

The anniversary of the promulgation of han-gul, the Korean script developed in 1443 during the reign of King Sejong.

December 25---Christmas Day---Seong-tan-jeol/Keu-ri-seu-ma-seu-mal (Song-tahn-jole/Koo-ree-suu-mah-mal)

We all I know this holiday well. Celebrated all over the country the Koreans follow the same custom with Christmas tree's and presents.